OpenHarmony系统之Service代码一键生成工具介绍（二）

显示全部楼层

## 前言

在上一篇博客我们简单介绍了service生成工具如何安装和使用工具生成代码，以及如何集成到OpenHarmony 3.2 release上；由于OpenHarmony 4.1 release发生了很大变化，本篇将介绍如何如何将service工具生成的代码集成到OpenHarmony 4.1 release上。

## 使用说明

如何安装并使用service生成工具，请参考上一篇文章：

[OpenHarmony系统之Service代码一键生成工具介绍](https://blog.51cto.com/harmonyos/6438032)

## 集成

将service生成工具生成的代码集成到OpenHarmony 4.1 release

### 修改编译文件

1. 修改testservice/BUILD.gn文件，将utils/native 改为 commonlibrary/c_utils，将samgr_standard改为samgr，− 将hiviewdfx_hilog_native改为hilog，在ohos_shared_library("testservice")中include_dirs内新增"//base/startup/init/interfaces/innerkits/include/syspara",将ohos_shared_library("testservice")中的deps删除，并删除external_deps中的"startup_l2:syspara",同时在external_deps中新增"c_utils:utils", 将ohos_executable("testclient")中的deps删除，同时在external_deps中新增"c_utils:utils"。修改后的BUILD.gn文件内容如下所示：

```
import("//build/ohos.gni")

ohos_shared_library("testservice") {
   sources = [
   "//testservice/src/i_test_service.cpp",
   "//testservice/src/test_service_stub.cpp",
   "//testservice/src/test_service.cpp"
   ]
   include_dirs = [
   "//testservice/include",
   "//testservice/interface",
   "//commonlibrary/c_utils/base/include",
   "//base/startup/init/interfaces/innerkits/include/syspara",
   ]

   external_deps = [
   "hilog:libhilog",
   "ipc:ipc_core",
   "safwk:system_ability_fwk",
   "samgr:samgr_proxy",
   "c_utils:utils",
   ]

   part_name = "testservice_part"
   subsystem_name = "testservice"
}

ohos_executable("testclient") {
   sources = [
   "//testservice/src/i_test_service.cpp",
   "//testservice/src/test_service_proxy.cpp",
   "//testservice/src/test_client.cpp"
   ]

   include_dirs = [
   "//testservice/include",
   "//testservice/interface",
   "//commonlibrary/c_utils/base/include",
   ]

   external_deps = [
   "hilog:libhilog",
   "ipc:ipc_core",
   "samgr:samgr_proxy",
   "c_utils:utils",
   ]

   part_name = "testservice_part"
   subsystem_name = "testservice"
}
```
2. 修改testservice/bundle.json文件，将"name": "@ohos/testservice"修改为 "name": "@ohos/testservice_part"；将"samgr_standard"改为"samgr"，"utils_base"修改为"c_utils"；将"hiviewdfx_hilog_native"修改为"hilog"；− 将"deps":"components"下的"starup_l2"修改为"syspara_lite"。修改后的bundle.json文件内容如下所示：

```
{
   "name": "@ohos/testservice_part",
   "description": "system ability framework test",
   "homePage": "https://gitee.com/",
   "version": "4.1",
   "license": "Apache License 2.0",
   "repository": "",
   "publishAs": "code-segment",
   "segment": {
         "destPath": "testservice"
   },
   "dirs": {},
   "scripts": {},
   "component": {
         "name": "testservice_part",
         "subsystem": "testservice",
         "adapted_system_type": [
            "standard"
         ],
         "rom": "2048KB",
         "ram": "~4096KB",
         "deps": {
            "components": [
               "hilog",
               "ipc",
               "samgr",
               "c_utils",
               "safwk",
               "syspara_lite"
            ],
            "third_party": [ "libxml2" ]
         },
         "build": {
            "sub_component": [
               "//testservice:testservice",
               "//testservice/sa_profile:testservice_sa_profile",
               "//testservice:testclient",
               "//testservice/etc:test_service_init"
            ],
            "inner_kits": [
            ],
            "test": [
            ]
         }
   }
}
```
3. 步骤 1 修改testservice/sa_profile下的文件以及testservice/etc/test_service.cfg文件，将testservice/sa_profile/9016.xml文件重命名为9016.json,并将内容修改为json格式，修改后的9016.json文件如下所示：

```
{
   "process":"testservice_sa",
   "systemability":[
   {
   "name":9016,
   "libpath":"libtestservice.z.so",
   "run-on-create":false,
   "auto-restart":true,
   "distributed":false,
   "dump-level":1
   }
   ]
}
```

修改testservice/sa_profile/BUILD.gn文件：将sources = [ "9016.xml" ]修改为sources = [ "9016.json" ]

修改testservice/etc/test_service.cfg文件：将"path"内的testservice_sa.xml修改为testservice_sa.json

### 修改系统公共文件

#### 基础配置

1. 服务配置

在foundation/systemabilitymgr/samgr/interfaces/innerkits/samgr_proxy/include/

system_ability_definition.h增加以下一行：

```
TEST_SERVICE_ID                = 9016,
```

在base/hiviewdfx/hidumper/frameworks/native/dump_utils.cpp文件内的saNameMap中新增以下一行：

```
{ TEST_SERVICE_ID, "testservice" },
```

其中，TEST_SERVICE_ID宏值与用户定义的serviceID一致。
2. 子系统配置

在build/subsystem_config.json中增加以下内容。

```
"testservice": {
   "path":"testservice",
   "name": "testservice"
}
```
3. 产品配置，如rk3568

在vendor/kaihong/rk3568/config.json中增加以下内容：

```
{
"subsystem": "testservice",
"components": [
   {
   "component": "testservice_part",
   "features": []
   }
]
}
```
4. 权限配置

在相应的产品目录的vendor/kaihong/rk3568/security_config/high_privilege_process_list.json中增加以下内容：

```
{
   "name": "testservice",
   "uid": "system",
   "gid": ["root", "system"]
}
```

#### selinux权限配置

上述基础配置时关闭了selinux 权限配置，用户新增服务时需根据自身需求配置selinux 权限。

若要配置selinux权限，首先应将vendor/hihope/rk3568/config.json中"build_selinux"属性改为true，然后修改以下文件：

1. testservice/etc/sample_service.cfg

```
"secon" : "u:r:testservice:s0"
```
2. base/security/selinux_adapter/sepolicy/base/public/service_contexts

```
9016                u:object_r:sa_testservice:s0
```
3. base/security/selinux_adapter/sepolicy/base/public/service.te

```
type sa_testservice, sa_service_attr;
```
4. base/security/selinux_adapter/sepolicy/ohos_policy/startup/init/system/init.te

```
allow init testservice:process { getattr rlimitinh siginh transition };
```
5. base/security/selinux/sepolicy/base/public/type.te

```
type testservice, sadomain, domain;
```
6. /base/security/selinux/sepolicy/base/te目录下增加新service的te文件，新增文件名即为服务名，例如：testservice.te

```
allow testservice init_param:file { map open read };
allow testservice sa_testservice:samgr_class { add get };
```

## 运行

用户根据需求增加服务端客户端代码，编译镜像并烧录到开发板，查看服务是否正常启动，并运行客户端查看运行结果。具体如何增加示例代码以及查看最终结果，可查看上一篇文章：

[OpenHarmony系统之Service代码一键生成工具介绍](https://blog.51cto.com/harmonyos/6438032)

[经验分享] OpenHarmony系统之Service代码一键生成工具介绍（二）