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[经验分享] 简析OpenHarmony用户鉴权 原创 精华

深开鸿_王石 显示全部楼层 发表于 2023-12-20 16:04:42

用户凭证管理:

  • pin_auth(口令认证):模块支持用户口令的设置,删除和认证功能。与用户IAM子系统基础框架配合,也可以支持用户口令修改的功能;口令认证作为OpenHarmony最基础的用户身份认证执行器,按照协同认证定义的资源注册接口,将口令认证相关资源信息注册到协同认证框架,并根据协同认证框架的调度,完成口令的设置,删除和认证功能;
  • face_auth(人脸认证):支持用户人脸的录入,删除和认证功能;人脸认证是OpenHarmony支持的一种生物认证执行器,按照协同认证定义的资源注册接口,将人脸认证相关资源信息注册到协同认证框架,并根据协同认证框架的调度,调用人脸认证HDI,完成人脸的录入,认证,删除等功能。
  • user_auth_framework:主要包括三个模块,用户认证、凭据管理和执行器管理:
    • 用户认证模块对外提供统一用户身份认证功能,并且开放生物特征认证API给三方应用调用。
    • 凭据管理模块提供系统内统一的用户凭据管理(增删改查)接口,向下通过执行器管理模块,调用系统内的执行器资源,完成用户凭据的生命周期管理和安全存储。
    • 执行器管理模块提供系统内执行器资源的统一管理和协同调度能力,当前支持口令执行器和人脸执行器的管理。

使用:

  • 接口

    import osAccount from '@ohos.account.osAccount'
    • 凭证管理

      //UserIdentityManager
      /**
      * Provides the abilities for managing user identity.
      * @name UserIdentityManager
      * @syscap SystemCapability.Account.OsAccount
      * @since 8
      */
      class UserIdentityManager {
          /**
          * Constructor to get the UserIdentityManager class instance.
          * @returns Returns the UserIdentityManager class instance.
          * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
          * @since 8
          */
          constructor();
      
          /**
          * Opens session.
          * <p>
          * Start an IDM operation to obtain challenge value.
          * A challenge value of 0 indicates that opensession failed.
          * @permission ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM
          * @returns Returns a challenge value.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 201 - permission denied.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 401 - the parameter check failed.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300001 - system service exception.
          * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
          * @since 8
          */
          openSession(callback: AsyncCallback<Uint8Array>): void;
          openSession(): Promise<Uint8Array>;
      
          /**
          * Adds credential.
          * <p>
          * Add user credential information, pass in credential addition method and credential information
          * (credential type, subclass, if adding user's non password credentials, pass in password authentication token),
          * and get the result / acquireinfo callback.
          * @permission ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM
          * @param credentialInfo Indicates the credential information.
          * @param callback Indicates the callback to get results and acquireInfo.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 201 - permission denied.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 401 - the parameter check failed.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300001 - system service exception.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300002 - invalid credentialInfo.
          * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
          * @since 8
          */
          addCredential(credentialInfo: CredentialInfo, callback: IIdmCallback): void;
      
          /**
          * Updates credential.
          * @permission ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM
          * @param credentialInfo Indicates the credential information.
          * @param callback Indicates the callback to get results and acquireInfo.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 201 - permission denied.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 401 - the parameter check failed.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300001 - system service exception.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300002 - invalid credentialInfo.
          * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
          * @since 8
          */
          updateCredential(credentialInfo: CredentialInfo, callback: IIdmCallback): void;
      
          /**
          * Closes session.
          * <p>
          * End an IDM operation.  
          * @permission ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM
          * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
          * @since 8
          */
          closeSession(): void;
      
          /**
          * Cancels entry with a challenge value.
          * @permission ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM
          * @param challenge Indicates the challenge value.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 201 - permission denied.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 401 - the parameter check failed.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300001 - system service exception.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300002 - invalid challenge.
          * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
          * @since 8
          */
          cancel(challenge: Uint8Array): void;
      
          /**
          * Deletes the user with the authentication token.
          * @permission ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM
          * @param token Indicates the authentication token.
          * @param callback Indicates the callback to get the deletion result.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 201 - permission denied.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 401 - the parameter check failed.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300001 - system service exception.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300002 - invalid token.
          * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
          * @since 8
          */
          delUser(token: Uint8Array, callback: IIdmCallback): void;
      
          /**
          * Deletes the user credential information.
          * @permission ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM
          * @param credentialId Indicates the credential index.
          * @param token Indicates the authentication token.
          * @param callback Indicates the callback to get the deletion result.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 201 - permission denied.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 401 - the parameter check failed.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300001 - system service exception.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300002 - invalid credentialId or token.
          * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
          * @since 8
          */
          delCred(credentialId: Uint8Array, token: Uint8Array, callback: IIdmCallback): void;
      
          /**
          * Gets authentication information.
          * @permission ohos.permission.USE_USER_IDM
          * @param authType Indicates the authentication type.
          * @param callback Indicates the callback to get all registered credential information of
          * the specified type for the current user.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 201 - permission denied.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 401 - the parameter check failed.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300001 - system service exception.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300002 - invalid authType.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300015 - the authType is not supported on current device.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300016 - authentication timeout.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300017 - authentication service is busy.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300018 - authentication service is locked.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300019 - the credential does not exist.
          * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
          * @since 8
          */
          getAuthInfo(callback: AsyncCallback<Array<EnrolledCredInfo>>): void;
          getAuthInfo(authType: AuthType, callback: AsyncCallback<Array<EnrolledCredInfo>>): void;
          getAuthInfo(authType?: AuthType): Promise<Array<EnrolledCredInfo>>;
      }
    • 用户管理

      /**
           * Provides the abilities for user authentication.
           * @name UserAuth
           * @syscap SystemCapability.Account.OsAccount
           * @since 8
           */
          class UserAuth {
              /**
               * Constructor to get the UserAuth class instance.
               * @returns Returns the UserAuth class instance.
               * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
               * @since 8
               */
              constructor();
      
              /**
               * Gets version information.
               * @returns Returns the version information.
               * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
               * @since 8
               */
              getVersion(): number;
      
              /**
               * Checks whether the authentication capability is available.
               * @permission ohos.permission.ACCESS_USER_AUTH_INTERNAL
               * @param authType Indicates the credential type for authentication.
               * @param authTrustLevel Indicates the trust level of authentication result.
               * @returns Returns a status result.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 201 - permission denied.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 401 - the parameter check failed.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300001 - system service exception.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300002 - invalid authType or authTrustLevel.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300014 - the authTrustLevel is not supported on current device
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300015 - the authType is not supported on current device.
               * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
               * @since 8
               */
              getAvailableStatus(authType: AuthType, authTrustLevel: AuthTrustLevel): number;
      
              /**
               * Gets the property based on the specified request information.
               * @permission ohos.permission.ACCESS_USER_AUTH_INTERNAL
               * @param request Indicates the request information, including authentication type, and property type list.
               * @returns Returns an executor property.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 201 - permission denied.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 401 - the parameter check failed.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300001 - system service exception.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300002 - invalid request.
               * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
               * @since 8
               */
              getProperty(request: GetPropertyRequest, callback: AsyncCallback<ExecutorProperty>): void;
              getProperty(request: GetPropertyRequest): Promise<ExecutorProperty>;
      
              /**
               * Sets property that can be used to initialize algorithms.
               * @permission ohos.permission.ACCESS_USER_AUTH_INTERNAL
               * @param request Indicates the request information, including authentication type and the key-value to be set.
               * @returns Returns a number value indicating whether the property setting was successful.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 201 - permission denied.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 401 - the parameter check failed.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300001 - system service exception.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300002 - invalid request.
               * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
               * @since 8
               */
              setProperty(request: SetPropertyRequest, callback: AsyncCallback<number>): void;
              setProperty(request: SetPropertyRequest): Promise<number>;
      
              /**
               * Executes authentication.
               * @permission ohos.permission.ACCESS_USER_AUTH_INTERNAL
               * @param challenge Indicates the challenge value.
               * @param authType Indicates the authentication type.
               * @param authTrustLevel Indicates the trust level of authentication result.
               * @param callback Indicates the callback to get result and acquireInfo.
               * @returns Returns a context ID for cancellation.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 201 - permission denied.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 401 - the parameter check failed.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300001 - system service exception.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300002 - invalid challenge, authType or authTrustLevel.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300014 - the authTrustLevel is not supported on current device
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300015 - the authType is not supported on current device.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300016 - authentication timeout.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300017 - authentication service is busy.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300018 - authentication service is locked.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300019 - the credential does not exist.
               * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
               * @since 8
               */
              auth(challenge: Uint8Array, authType: AuthType, authTrustLevel: AuthTrustLevel, callback: IUserAuthCallback): Uint8Array;
      
              /**
               * Executes user authentication.
               * @permission ohos.permission.ACCESS_USER_AUTH_INTERNAL
               * @param userId Indicates the user identification.
               * @param challenge Indicates the challenge value.
               * @param authType Indicates the authentication type.
               * @param authTrustLevel Indicates the trust level of authentication result.
               * @param callback Indicates the callback to get result and acquireInfo.
               * @returns Returns a context ID for cancellation.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 201 - permission denied.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 401 - the parameter check failed.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300001 - system service exception.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300002 - invalid userId, challenge, authType or authTrustLevel.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300003 - the account indicated by userId dose not exist.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300014 - the authTrustLevel is not supported on current device
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300015 - the authType is not supported on current device.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300016 - authentication timeout.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300017 - authentication service is busy.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300018 - authentication service is locked.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300019 - the credential does not exist.
               * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
               * @since 8
               */
              authUser(userId: number, challenge: Uint8Array, authType: AuthType, authTrustLevel: AuthTrustLevel, callback: IUserAuthCallback): Uint8Array;
      
              /**
               * Cancels authentication with context ID.
               * @permission ohos.permission.ACCESS_USER_AUTH_INTERNAL
               * @param contextID Indicates the authentication context ID.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 201 - permission denied.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 401 - the parameter check failed.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300001 - system service exception.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300002 - invalid contexId.
               * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
               * @since 8
               */
              cancelAuth(contextID: Uint8Array): void;
          }
    • 口令管理

      /**
           * Provides the abilities for Pin code authentication.
           * @name PINAuth
           * @syscap SystemCapability.Account.OsAccount
           * @since 8
           */
      class PINAuth {
          /**
          * Constructor to get the PINAuth class instance.
          * @returns Returns the PINAuth class instance.
          * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
          * @since 8
          */
          constructor();
      
          /**
          * Register inputer.
          * @permission ohos.permission.ACCESS_PIN_AUTH
          * @param inputer Indicates the password input box callback
          * @throws {BusinessError} 201 - permission denied.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 401 - the parameter check failed.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300001 - system service exception.
          * @throws {BusinessError} 12300007 - PIN inputer has been registered.
          * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
          * @since 8
          */
          registerInputer(inputer: IInputer): void;
      
          /**
          * Unregister inputer.
          * @permission ohos.permission.ACCESS_PIN_AUTH
          * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
          * @since 8
          */
          unregisterInputer(): void;
      }
    • 回调:IInputData,Inputer回调时带的参数,用来输入口令

      /**
           * Password data callback.
           *
           * @name IInputData
           * @syscap SystemCapability.Account.OsAccount
           * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
           * @since 8
           */
          interface IInputData {
              /**
               * Notifies to set data.
               * @param pinSubType Indicates the credential subtype for authentication.
               * @param data Indicates the data to set.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 401 - the parameter check failed.
               * @throws {BusinessError} 12300002 - invalid pinSubType.
               * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
               * @since 8
               */
              onSetData: (pinSubType: AuthSubType, data: Uint8Array) => void;
          }
    • 回调:IInputer,regitsterInputer是传入的回调,在需要输密码时被调用

      /**
           * Password input box callback.
           * @name IInputer
           * @syscap SystemCapability.Account.OsAccount
           * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
           * @since 8
           */
          interface IInputer {
              /**
               * Notifies to get data.
               * @param pinSubType Indicates the credential subtype for authentication.
               * @param callback Indicates the password data callback.
               * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
               * @since 8
               */
              onGetData: (pinSubType: AuthSubType, callback: IInputData) => void;
          }
    • 回调:IUserAuthCallback,auth,authUser的回调,用来接收auth的结果

      /**
           * User authentication callback.
           * @name IUserAuthCallback
           * @syscap SystemCapability.Account.OsAccount
           * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
           * @since 8
           */
          interface IUserAuthCallback {
              /**
               * The authentication result code is returned through the callback.
               * @param result Indicates the authentication result code.
               * @param extraInfo Indicates the specific information for different situation.
               * If the authentication is passed, the authentication token is returned in extrainfo,
               * If the authentication fails, the remaining authentication times are returned in extrainfo,
               * If the authentication executor is locked, the freezing time is returned in extrainfo.
               * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
               * @since 8
               */
              onResult: (result: number, extraInfo: AuthResult) => void;
      
              /**
               * During an authentication, the TipsCode is returned through the callback.
               * @param module Indicates the executor type for authentication.
               * @param acquire Indicates the tip code for different authentication executor.
               * @param extraInfo reserved parameter.
               * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
               * @since 8
               */
              onAcquireInfo?: (module: number, acquire: number, extraInfo: any) => void;
          }
    • 回调:IIdmCallback,addCredential,updateCredential,delUser,delCred的回调,用来收听onResult是否成功

      /**
           * Identity manager callback.
           * @name IIdmCallback
           * @syscap SystemCapability.Account.OsAccount
           * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
           * @since 8
           */
          interface IIdmCallback {
              /**
               * The authentication result code is returned through the callback.
               * @param result Indicates the authentication result code.
               * @param extraInfo pass the specific information for different situation.
               * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
               * @since 8
               */
              onResult: (result: number, extraInfo: RequestResult) => void;
      
              /**
               * During an authentication, the TipsCode is returned through the callback.
               * @param module Indicates the executor type for authentication.
               * @param acquire Indicates the tip code for different authentication executor.
               * @param extraInfo reserved parameter.
               * @systemapi Hide this for inner system use.
               * @since 8
               */
              onAcquireInfo?: (module: number, acquire: number, extraInfo: any) => void;
          }
  • 流程:

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L-LE-pinAuth::registerInputer"></span></div></foreignObject></g></g><g class="edgeLabel" transform=""><g transform="translate(0,0)" class="label"><rect rx="0" ry="0" width="0" height="0"></rect><foreignObject width="0" height="0"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><span id="L-L-pinAuth::registerInputer-userIdentityManager::getAuthInfo" class="edgeLabel L-LS-pinAuth::registerInputer' L-LE-userIdentityManager::getAuthInfo"></span></div></foreignObject></g></g><g class="edgeLabel" transform="translate(954.609375,30.796875)"><g transform="translate(-53.921875,-12.796875)" class="label"><rect rx="0" ry="0" width="107.84375" height="25.59375"></rect><foreignObject width="107.84375" height="25.59375"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><span id="L-L-userIdentityManager::getAuthInfo-userAuth::getProperty" class="edgeLabel L-LS-userIdentityManager::getAuthInfo' L-LE-userAuth::getProperty">havePassword</span></div></foreignObject></g></g><g class="edgeLabel" transform="translate(954.609375,126.390625)"><g transform="translate(-45.8984375,-12.796875)" class="label"><rect rx="0" ry="0" width="91.796875" height="25.59375"></rect><foreignObject width="91.796875" height="25.59375"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><span id="L-L-userIdentityManager::getAuthInfo-userIdentityManager::addCredential" class="edgeLabel L-LS-userIdentityManager::getAuthInfo' L-LE-userIdentityManager::addCredential">noPassword</span></div></foreignObject></g></g></g><g class="nodes"><g class="node default" id="flowchart-userIdentityManager::openSession-6" transform="translate(150.359375,78.59375)"><rect rx="0" ry="0" x="-142.359375" y="-22.796875" width="284.71875" height="45.59375" class="label-container"></rect><g class="label" transform="translate(0,0)"><g transform="translate(-132.359375,-12.796875)"><foreignObject width="264.71875" height="25.59375"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">userIdentityManager::openSession</div></foreignObject></g></g></g><g class="node default" id="flowchart-pinAuth::registerInputer-7" transform="translate(443.96875,78.59375)"><rect rx="0" ry="0" x="-101.25" y="-22.796875" width="202.5" height="45.59375" class="label-container"></rect><g class="label" transform="translate(0,0)"><g transform="translate(-91.25,-12.796875)"><foreignObject width="182.5" height="25.59375"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">pinAuth::registerInputer</div></foreignObject></g></g></g><g class="node default" id="flowchart-userIdentityManager::getAuthInfo-8" transform="translate(735.453125,78.59375)"><rect rx="0" ry="0" x="-140.234375" y="-22.796875" width="280.46875" height="45.59375" class="label-container"></rect><g class="label" transform="translate(0,0)"><g transform="translate(-130.234375,-12.796875)"><foreignObject width="260.46875" height="25.59375"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">userIdentityManager::getAuthInfo</div></foreignObject></g></g></g><g class="node default" id="flowchart-userAuth::getProperty-9" transform="translate(1181.2578125,30.796875)"><rect rx="0" ry="0" x="-94.2734375" y="-22.796875" width="188.546875" height="45.59375" class="label-container"></rect><g class="label" transform="translate(0,0)"><g transform="translate(-84.2734375,-12.796875)"><foreignObject width="168.546875" height="25.59375"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">userAuth::getProperty</div></foreignObject></g></g></g><g class="node default" id="flowchart-userIdentityManager::addCredential-11" transform="translate(1181.2578125,126.390625)"><rect rx="0" ry="0" x="-147.7265625" y="-22.796875" width="295.453125" height="45.59375" class="label-container"></rect><g class="label" transform="translate(0,0)"><g transform="translate(-137.7265625,-12.796875)"><foreignObject width="275.453125" height="25.59375"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">userIdentityManager::addCredential</div></foreignObject></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg></div><div class="md-diagram-panel-error"></div></div></pre>

    1. 构建对象

      //三个对象
      this.userIdentityManager = new osAccount.UserIdentityManager();
      this.pinAuth = new osAccount.PINAuth();
      this.userAuth = new osAccount.UserAuth();
    2. opensession

      /**
         * Open Session
         * A challenge value of 0 indicates that opensession failed
         *
         * @returns challenge value
         */
        openSession(callback: (challenge: string) => void): void {
          LogUtil.debug(`${this.TAG}openSession in.`);
          try {
            this.userIdentityManager.openSession()
                                    .then((data) =>{
                                      callback(this.u8AToStr(data));
                                      LogUtil.info(`${this.TAG} openSession success`);
                                    })
                                    .catch((err) => {
                                      LogUtil.error(`${this.TAG} openSession failed` + JSON.stringify(err));
                                    })
          } catch {
            LogUtil.error(`${this.TAG}openSession failed`);
            callback('0');
          }
          LogUtil.debug(`${this.TAG}openSession out.`);
        }
    3. 注册inputer

      /**
         * Register Inputer
         */
        registerInputer(): boolean {
          LogUtil.debug(`${this.TAG}registerInputer in.`);
          let result = false;
          try {
            result = this.pinAuth.registerInputer({
              onGetData: (authSubType, inputData) => {
                let u8aPwd = this.encodeToU8A(this.password);
                LogUtil.info(`${this.TAG} before set data, type: ${this.pinSubType}.`);
                inputData.onSetData(this.pinSubType, u8aPwd);
              }
            });
            if(!result){
              this.unregisterInputer();
              result = this.pinAuth.registerInputer({
                onGetData: (authSubType, inputData) => {
                  let u8aPwd = this.encodeToU8A(this.password);
                  inputData.onSetData(this.pinSubType, u8aPwd);
                }
              });
            }
          } catch {
            LogUtil.error(`${this.TAG}registerInputer failed`);
          }
          LogUtil.info(`${this.TAG}registerInputer out.`);
          return result;
        }
    4. createPassword

      /**
         * Call api to create password
         */
        createPassword() {
          PasswordModel.addPinCredential(this.passwordType, this.password, (result) => {
            if (result === ResultCode.SUCCESS) {
              LogUtil.info(`${this.TAG}create password success`);
              this.goBackCorrect();
            } else {
              LogUtil.info(`${this.TAG}create password failed`);
              //TODO show api message to view
              this.checkMessage = 'create failed.';
            }
          });
        }
    5. getAuthInfo

      /**
         * Get AuthInfo
         *
         * @param authType Credential type.
         * @returns Returns all registered credential information of this type for the current user
         */
        getPinAuthInfo(callback: (data: Array<{
          authType: number;
          authSubType: number;
        }>) => void): void {
          LogUtil.debug(`${this.TAG}getPinAuthInfo in.`);
          try {
            this.userIdentityManager.getAuthInfo(AuthType.PIN)
                                    .then((data) => {
                                      LogUtil.info(`${this.TAG} get pin auth info data.`);
                                      let arrCredInfo = [];
                                      try {
                                        for(let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                                          let credInfo = {
                                            'authType': data[i].authType,
                                            'authSubType': data[i].authSubType
                                          };
      
                                          if (credInfo.authType == AuthType.PIN) {
                                            this.pinSubType = credInfo.authSubType;
                                          }
                                          arrCredInfo.push(credInfo);
                                        }
                                      } catch(e) {
                                        LogUtil.info('faceDemo pin.getAuthInfo error = ' + e);
                                      }
                                      callback(arrCredInfo);
                                      LogUtil.info(`${this.TAG} getAuthInfo success.`);
                                    })
                                    .catch((err) => {
                                      LogUtil.error(`${this.TAG} getAuthInfo failed.` + JSON.stringify(err));
                                    })
          } catch (e) {
            LogUtil.error(`${this.TAG}getPinAuthInfo failed:` + e);
          }
          LogUtil.debug(`${this.TAG}getPinAuthInfo out.`);
        }
    6. autPin

      /**
         * Auth
         *
         * @param challenge pass in challenge value. challenge是从openSession的回调得到
         * @param password password
         * @param onResult Return results through callback.
         */
        authPin(challenge: string, password: string, onResult: (result: number, extraInfo: {
          token?: string;
          remainTimes?: number;
          freezingTime?: number;
        }) => void): void {
          LogUtil.debug(`${this.TAG}authPin in.`);
          this.password = password;
          try {
            LogUtil.info(`${this.TAG} before userAuth auth pin`);
            this.userAuth.auth(this.strToU8A(challenge), AuthType.PIN, AuthTrustLevel.ATL4, {
              onResult: (result, extraInfo) => {
                try{
                  if (result === ResultCode.SUCCESS) {
                    LogUtil.debug(`${this.TAG}userAuth.auth onResult: result = success`);
                  } else {
                    LogUtil.debug(`${this.TAG}userAuth.auth failed onResult: result =  ${result}`);
                  }
                  let info = {
                    'token':  this.u8AToStr(extraInfo?.token),
                    'remainTimes': extraInfo.remainTimes,
                    'freezingTime': extraInfo.freezingTime
                  }
                  onResult(result, info)
                }
                catch(e) {
                  LogUtil.debug(`${this.TAG}userAuth.auth onResult error = ${JSON.stringify(e)}`);
                }
              },
      
              onAcquireInfo: (acquireModule, acquire, extraInfo) => {
                try{
                  LogUtil.debug(this.TAG + 'faceDemo pin.auth onAcquireInfo acquireModule = ' + acquireModule);
                  LogUtil.debug(this.TAG + 'faceDemo pin.auth onAcquireInfo acquire = ' + acquire);
                }
                catch(e) {
                  LogUtil.error(this.TAG + 'faceDemo pin.auth onAcquireInfo error = ' + e);
                }
              }
            })
      
          } catch (e) {
            LogUtil.error(`${this.TAG}AuthPin failed:` + e);
          }
          LogUtil.debug(`${this.TAG}authPin out.`);
        }

概述

  1. 主干代码:3.2 Release

  2. hilog -b D:打开debug输出

  3. 可能需要的权限:ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM, ohos.permission.USE_USER_IDM,ohos.permission.MANAGE_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS,ohos.permission.ACCESS_USER_AUTH_INTERNAL,ohos.permission.ACCESS_PIN_AUTH,

  4. 运行settings,日志分析

    //opensession
    11-29 14:56:32.473 2813-2813/com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel#openSession in.
    11-29 14:56:32.474 2813-2813/com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel#openSession out.
    
    //registerInputer(不是系统hap,没有selinux权限,没打包设置)
    com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel#registerInputer in.
    com.ohos.mysettings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [RegisterInputer@pinauth_register.cpp:40] start
    com.ohos.mysettings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [GetProxy@pinauth_register.cpp:70] start
    accesstoken_ser I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerStub: [OnRemoteRequest]:OnRemoteRequest called, code: 65296
    accesstoken_ser I C02f01/PermissionManager: [VerifyAccessToken]:VerifyAccessToken called, tokenID: 537131032, permissionName: ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM
    accesstoken_ser I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerService: [VerifyAccessToken]:tokenID: 537131032, permissionName: ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM, res 0
    samgr I C01800/SAMGR: SystemAbilityManagerStub::OnReceived, code = 2, callerPid = 2813, flags= 0
    accountmgr I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerProxy: [VerifyAccessToken]:result from server data = 0
    samgr I C01800/SAMGR: SystemAbilityManagerStub::OnReceived, code = 2, callerPid = 571, flags= 0
    samgr E C02f02/Selinux: avc:  denied  { get } for service=941 pid=2813 scontext=u:r:system_core_hap:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:sa_useriam_pinauth_service:s0 tclass=samgr_class permissive=0
    samgr E C01800/SAMGR: CheckSystemAbilityInner selinux permission denied! SA : 941
    samgr I C01800/SAMGR: found service : 901.
    com.ohos.mysettings E C01510/BinderInvoker: 125: SendRequest: handle=0 result = 1
    com.ohos.mysettings E C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [GetProxy@pinauth_register.cpp:81] get distributed gallery manager service fail
    com.ohos.mysettings E C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [RegisterInputer@pinauth_register.cpp:47] get proxy failed
    com.ohos.mysettings E C01b00/AccountIAM: [RegisterInputer:89]:Failed to register inputer
    com.ohos.mysettings E A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel#registerInputer failed
    com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel#registerInputer out.
    
    //registerInputer(是系统hap,有分布式权限)
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [RegisterInputer@pinauth_register.cpp:40] start
    accesstoken_ser I C02f01/PermissionManager: [VerifyAccessToken]:VerifyAccessToken called, tokenID: 537311758, permissionName: ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [GetProxy@pinauth_register.cpp:70] start
    accesstoken_ser I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerService: [VerifyAccessToken]:tokenID: 537311758, permissionName: ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM, res 0
    samgr I C01800/SAMGR: SystemAbilityManagerStub::OnReceived, code = 2, callerPid = 3279, flags= 0
    accountmgr I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerProxy: [VerifyAccessToken]:result from server data = 0
    samgr I C01800/SAMGR: SystemAbilityManagerStub::OnReceived, code = 2, callerPid = 571, flags= 0
    samgr I C01800/SAMGR: found service : 941.
    samgr I C01800/SAMGR: found service : 901.
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [GetProxy@pinauth_register.cpp:92] succeed to connect distributed gallery manager service
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [RegisterInputer@pin_auth_proxy.cpp:30] start
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [SendRequest@pin_auth_proxy.cpp:76] code = 1
    accountmgr I C02401/USER_IDM_SDK: [SendRequest@user_idm_proxy.cpp:351] code = 0
    pinauth I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SA: [OnRemoteRequest@pin_auth_stub.cpp:28] cmd = 1, flags = 0
    pinauth I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SA: [RegisterInputerStub@pin_auth_stub.cpp:47] start
    useriam I C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [OnRemoteRequest@user_idm_stub.cpp:32] cmd = 0, flags= 0
    useriam I C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [OpenSessionStub@user_idm_stub.cpp:66] enter
    useriam I C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [OpenSession@user_idm_service.cpp:61] start
    pinauth I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SA: [RegisterInputer@pin_auth_service.cpp:112] start
    pinauth I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SA: [CheckPermission@pin_auth_service.cpp:104] start
    accesstoken_ser I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerStub: [OnRemoteRequest]:OnRemoteRequest called, code: 65296
    accesstoken_ser I C02f01/PermissionManager: [VerifyAccessToken]:VerifyAccessToken called, tokenID: 537311758, permissionName: ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM
    accesstoken_ser I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerService: [VerifyAccessToken]:tokenID: 537311758, permissionName: ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM, res 0
    useriam I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerProxy: [VerifyAccessToken]:result from server data = 0
    accesstoken_ser I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerStub: [OnRemoteRequest]:OnRemoteRequest called, code: 65296
    samgr I C01800/SAMGR: SystemAbilityManagerStub::OnReceived, code = 12, callerPid = 924, flags= 0
    accesstoken_ser I C02f01/PermissionManager: [VerifyAccessToken]:VerifyAccessToken called, tokenID: 671961229, permissionName: ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM
    accesstoken_ser I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerService: [VerifyAccessToken]:tokenID: 671961229, permissionName: ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM, res 0
    useriam I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerProxy: [VerifyAccessToken]:result from server data = 0
    samgr I C01800/SAMGR: found service : 3503.
    accesstoken_ser I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerStub: [OnRemoteRequest]:OnRemoteRequest called, code: 65316
    accesstoken_ser I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerService: [GetTokenType]:called, tokenID: 0x280ff12c
    accesstoken_ser I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerService: [GetNativeTokenInfo]:called, tokenID: 0x280d508d
    useriam I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerProxy: [GetNativeTokenInfo]:result from server data = 0
    samgr I C01800/SAMGR: SystemAbilityManagerStub::OnReceived, code = 12, callerPid = 483, flags= 0
    pinauth I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerProxy: [VerifyAccessToken]:result from server data = 0
    pinauth I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SA: [RegisterInputer@pin_auth_manager.cpp:29] start, tokenId = 537311758
    pinauth I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SA: [RegisterInputer@pin_auth_manager.cpp:47] end
    com.ohos.settings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel#registerInputer out.
    
    //getAuthInfo (找不到)
    com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel# get pin auth info data.
    com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordSettingController#getListData(false,) in
    com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordSettingController#getListData(false,) out => undefined
    com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel# getAuthInfo success.
    
    //getAuthInfo(找到)
    com.ohos.settings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel# get pin auth info data.
    com.ohos.settings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings h#getListData(true,) in
    com.ohos.settings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings h#getListData(true,) out => undefined
    com.ohos.settings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel# getAuthInfo success.
    
    //addCredential(添加口令失败,因为不是系统hap所以没有成功注册inputer)
    com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordInputController passwordOnChange in.
    com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordInputController checkInputDigits in.
    com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings Password Checker isNumber6 in.
    com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel#addPinCredential in.
    com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel#addPinCredential out.
    com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordInputController passwordOnChange out.
    
    useriam I C02f01/AccessTokenManagerProxy: [GetNativeTokenInfo]:result from server data = 0
    useriam I C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [Start@base_context.cpp:56] Context(type:Enroll, contextId:0xXXXX7702) start
    useriam I C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [OnStart@enroll_context.cpp:43] Context(type:Enroll, contextId:0xXXXX7702) start
    samgr I C01800/SAMGR: SystemAbilityManagerStub::OnReceived, code = 12, callerPid = 483, flags= 0
    samgr I C01800/SAMGR: found service : 5100.
    hdf_devmgr I C02500/devsvc_manager_stub: service user_auth_interface_service found
    user_auth_host          17 user_auth_host I C02421/USER_AUTH_HDI: [BeginEnrollment@user_auth_interface_service.cpp:374] start
    user_auth_host          17 user_auth_host I C02421/USER_AUTH_HDI: [CopyScheduleInfo@user_auth_interface_service.cpp:69] start
    useriam I C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [Build@schedule_node_builder.cpp:114] scheduleNode builder start to build
    useriam I C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [Schedule@finite_state_machine_impl.cpp:51] fsm schedule new schedule event input:0
    useriam I C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [OnStart@enroll_context.cpp:51] Context(type:Enroll, contextId:0xXXXX7702) success
    useriam I C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [operator()@user_idm_stub.cpp:158] leave
    useriam I C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [BeginExecute@resource_node_impl.cpp:138] start
    useriam I C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [SendRequest@executor_callback_proxy.cpp:195] code = 2
    pinauth I C02421/USER_AUTH_EXECUTOR: [OnBeginExecuteInner@framework_executor_callback.cpp:64] ExecutorCallback(Id:1) start process cmd 0
    pinauth I C02421/USER_AUTH_EXECUTOR: [StartProcess@async_command_base.cpp:56] Command(type:ENROLL, id:3, scheduleId:0xXXXX246e) start process
    pinauth I C02421/USER_AUTH_EXECUTOR: [AddCommand@executor.cpp:105] Executor(Id:0x00010001) start
    pinauth I C02421/USER_AUTH_EXECUTOR: [SendRequest@enroll_command.cpp:42] Command(type:ENROLL, id:3, scheduleId:0xXXXX246e) send request start
    pin_auth_host           16 pin_auth_host I C02441/PIN_AUTH_IMPL: [Enroll@executor_impl.cpp:123] start
    pin_auth_host           16 pin_auth_host I C02441/PIN_AUTH_IMPL: [NewSalt@executor_impl.cpp:290] start
    pin_auth_host           16 pin_auth_host I C02441/PIN_AUTH_IMPL: [NewSalt@executor_impl.cpp:315] EVP_sha256 success
    pin_auth_host           16 pin_auth_host I C02441/PIN_AUTH_IMPL: [NewSalt@executor_impl.cpp:326] result size is : [32]
    pin_auth_host           16 pin_auth_host I C02441/PIN_AUTH_IMPL: [AddScheduleInfo@executor_impl.cpp:333] start
    pinauth I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SA: [OnGetData@pin_auth_executor_callback_hdi.cpp:48] Start tokenId_ is 537131032
    pinauth I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SA: [getInputerLock@pin_auth_manager.cpp:65] start
    pinauth E C02441/PIN_AUTH_SA: [getInputerLock@pin_auth_manager.cpp:71] pinAuthInputer is not found
    pinauth E C02441/PIN_AUTH_SA: [OnGetData@pin_auth_executor_callback_hdi.cpp:51] inputer is nullptr
    pinauth E C02500/executor_callback_stub: ExecutorCallbackStubOnGetData failed, error code is <private>
    pin_auth_host           16 pin_auth_host E C01510/BinderInvoker: 125: SendRequest: handle=3 result = -1
    pin_auth_host           16 pin_auth_host E C02500/executor_callback_proxy: OnGetData failed, error code is -1
    pin_auth_host           16 pin_auth_host E C02441/PIN_AUTH_IMPL: [Enroll@executor_impl.cpp:143] Enroll Pin failed, fail code : -1
    pin_auth_host           16 pin_auth_host I C02441/PIN_AUTH_IMPL: [DeleteScheduleId@executor_impl.cpp:369] start
    pin_auth_host           16 pin_auth_host I C02441/PIN_AUTH_IMPL: [DeleteScheduleId@executor_impl.cpp:372] Delete scheduleId succ
    pin_auth_host           16 pin_auth_host E C02500/executor_stub: ExecutorStubEnroll failed, error code is <private>
    com.ohos.mysettings I C01c00/ImsaKit: line: 483, function: OnConfigurationChange,InputMethodController::OnConfigurationChange
    com.ohos.mysettings W C03900/Ace: [render_text_field.cpp(UpdateAccessibilityAttr)-(0)] RenderTextField accessibilityNode is null.
    pinauth E C01510/BinderInvoker: 125: SendRequest: handle=2 result = -1
    pinauth E C02500/executor_proxy: Enroll failed, error code is -1
    pinauth E C02441/PIN_AUTH_SA: [ConvertResultCode@pin_auth_executor_hdi.cpp:317] covert hdi result code -1 to framework result code 1
    pinauth E C02441/PIN_AUTH_SA: [Enroll@pin_auth_executor_hdi.cpp:131] Enroll fail ret=1
    pinauth I C02421/USER_AUTH_EXECUTOR: [SendRequest@enroll_command.cpp:53] Command(type:ENROLL, id:3, scheduleId:0xXXXX246e) enroll result 1
    pinauth E C02421/USER_AUTH_EXECUTOR: [StartProcess@async_command_base.cpp:65] Command(type:ENROLL, id:3, scheduleId:0xXXXX246e) send request failed
    pinauth I C02421/USER_AUTH_EXECUTOR: [EndProcess@async_command_base.cpp:112] Command(type:ENROLL, id:3, scheduleId:0xXXXX246e) end process
    pinauth I C02421/USER_AUTH_EXECUTOR: [RemoveCommand@executor.cpp:113] Executor(Id:0x00010001) start
    pinauth I C02421/USER_AUTH_EXECUTOR: [OnBeginExecuteInner@framework_executor_callback.cpp:80] command id = 0 ret = 1
    useriam E C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [ProcessBeginVerifier@schedule_node_impl.cpp:281] start verify failed
    useriam I C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [ScheduleInner@finite_state_machine_impl.cpp:84] fsm schedule schedule [state:0] + [event:0] -> [nextState:1]
    useriam I C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [OnResult@enroll_context.cpp:57] Context(type:Enroll, contextId:0xXXXX7702) receive result code 7
    useriam E C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [UpdateScheduleResult@enroll_context.cpp:88] (scheduleResultAttr != nullptr) check fail, return
    useriam E C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [OnResult@enroll_context.cpp:62] Context(type:Enroll, contextId:0xXXXX7702) UpdateScheduleResult fail
    useriam I C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [OnResult@user_idm_callback_proxy.cpp:29] start
    useriam I C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [SendRequest@user_idm_callback_proxy.cpp:87] start
    accountmgr E C01b00/AccountMgrService: [OnResult:138]:failed to add credential
    
    com.ohos.mysettings I C03900/NAPI: [native_api.cpp(napi_call_function)] engine: 00F1D680, nativeRecv: CD18BAE0, nativeFunc: CD18BC18, nativeArgv: FF95C088
    com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel# Add pin credential, result: 7
    com.ohos.mysettings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordInputController create password failed
    
    //addCredential(添加口令成功)
    com.ohos.settings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordInputController passwordOnChange in.
    com.ohos.settings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordInputController checkInputDigits in.
    com.ohos.settings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings Password Checker isNumber6 in.
    com.ohos.settings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel#addPinCredential in.
    com.ohos.settings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel#addPinCredential out.
    com.ohos.settings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordInputController passwordOnChange out.
    ……进入服务层
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [OnRemoteRequest@inputer_get_data_stub.cpp:29] cmd = 1, flags = 0
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [OnGetData@inputer_get_data_service.cpp:34] start
    ……进入app层回调
    com.ohos.settings D A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel#encodeToU8A in.
    com.ohos.settings D A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel#encodeToU8A out.
    com.ohos.settings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel# before set data, type: 10000.
    ……进入服务层
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [OnSetData@inputer_data_impl.cpp:37] start and data size is 6
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [GetScrypt@scrypt.cpp:36] start
    
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [OnSetData@inputer_set_data_proxy.cpp:27] start
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [SendRequest@inputer_set_data_proxy.cpp:51] code = 1
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [OnSetData@inputer_set_data_proxy.cpp:45] result = 0
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [OnRemoteRequest@inputer_get_data_stub.cpp:29] cmd = 1, flags = 0
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [OnGetData@inputer_get_data_service.cpp:34] star
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [OnSetData@inputer_data_impl.cpp:37] start and data size is 6
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [GetScrypt@scrypt.cpp:36] start
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [OnSetData@inputer_set_data_proxy.cpp:27] start
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [SendRequest@inputer_set_data_proxy.cpp:51] code = 1
    com.ohos.settings I C02441/PIN_AUTH_SDK: [OnSetData@inputer_set_data_proxy.cpp:45] result = 0
    com.ohos.settings D C02421/USER_AUTH_SA: [Impl@attributes.cpp:157] emplace pair success, type is 100025
    com.ohos.settings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordModel# Add pin credential, result: 0
    com.ohos.settings I A00500/[Settings]: Settings PasswordInputController create password success

小结

  • 用户鉴权(包括屏保)是以accountmgr服务为入口为应用层提供功能,以useridm为实现,完成具体的口令管理和人脸管理(人脸管理目前还有欠缺)
  • 用户鉴权是系统级服务,要求ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM, ohos.permission.USE_USER_IDM,ohos.permission.MANAGE_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS,ohos.permission.ACCESS_USER_AUTH_INTERNAL,ohos.permission.ACCESS_PIN_AUTH权限和selinux权限(富设备支持)

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