编译鸿蒙代码报Exception: find component taihe_ffi_gen failed怎么解决

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【问题描述】

介绍问题现象和发生的背景我在ubuntu20.4.6下载openharmony代码进行编译
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运行结果、错误截图
我尝试过的解决方法和结果
我想要达到的结果

wkp@flashservers:~/workspace/openharmony$ ./build.sh --product-name rk3568 --ccache

    *********Welcome to OpenHarmony!*********

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ System shell: bash 5.0.17(1)-release +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Current time: 2026-08-06 08:06:24 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Build args: --product-name rk3568 --ccache +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ [OHOS INFO] Current Node.js version is v14.21.1 [OHOS INFO] Node.js version check passed! [OHOS INFO] Ohpm initialization started... [OHOS INFO] Current ohpm version is 5.0.8 ohpm WARN: Your "NodeJs" version is less than the recommended version "18.x.x", please upgrade it as soon as possible. ohpm DEBUG: config set registry https://repo.harmonyos.com/ohpm/ ohpm DEBUG: start to write trace data ohpm DEBUG: start to get key ohpm DEBUG: start to get root key ohpm DEBUG: start to get trace log dir ohpm DEBUG: Audit failed, detail: the trace log file path is not exist! trace path: /home/wkp/Library/Caches/Huawei/DevEcoStudio5.0/TraceLogData ohpm WARN: Your "NodeJs" version is less than the recommended version "18.x.x", please upgrade it as soon as possible. ohpm DEBUG: config set strict_ssl false ohpm DEBUG: start to write trace data ohpm DEBUG: start to get key ohpm DEBUG: start to get root key ohpm DEBUG: start to get trace log dir ohpm DEBUG: Audit failed, detail: the trace log file path is not exist! trace path: /home/wkp/Library/Caches/Huawei/DevEcoStudio5.0/TraceLogData ohpm WARN: Your "NodeJs" version is less than the recommended version "18.x.x", please upgrade it as soon as possible. ohpm DEBUG: config set log_level debug ohpm DEBUG: start to write trace data ohpm DEBUG: start to get key ohpm DEBUG: start to get root key ohpm DEBUG: start to get trace log dir ohpm DEBUG: Audit failed, detail: the trace log file path is not exist! trace path: /home/wkp/Library/Caches/Huawei/DevEcoStudio5.0/TraceLogData [OHOS INFO] installing pnpm... [OHOS INFO] installing hypium... [OHOS INFO] ohpm initialization successful! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

[OHOS INFO] Start building...

[OHOS INFO] Building the latest ohos-sdk... [OHOS INFO] Executing SDK build: /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/prebuilts/python/linux-x86/3.12.10/bin/python3 /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/main.py build --product-name ohos-sdk --ccache=true --xcache=false --load-test-config=false --get-warning-list=false --stat-ccache=false --compute-overlap-rate=false --deps-guard=false --generate-ninja-trace=false --sbom=False --gn-args skip_generate_module_list_file=true sdk_platform=linux ndk_platform=linux use_cfi=false use_thin_lto=false enable_lto_O0=true sdk_check_flag=false enable_ndk_doxygen=false archive_ndk=false sdk_for_hap_build=true enable_archive_sdk=false enable_notice_collection=false enable_process_notice=false point_split=true [OHOS INFO] Set cache size limit to 100.0 GB [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated build prop info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/build.prop [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated build config info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/build_config.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated product parts info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/parts.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated parts config info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/parts_config.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated build gnargs prop info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/build_gnargs.prop [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated features info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/features.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated syscap info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/syscap.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated exclusion modules info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/exclusion_modules.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated dependency pruning info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/dependency_pruning.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated platforms build info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/platforms.build [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated subsystem config info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/subsystem_config.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated system capability info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/systemcapability.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated compile_standard_whitelist info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/compile_standard_whitelist.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated compile_env_allowlist info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/compile_env_allowlist.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated hvigor_compile_whitelist info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/hvigor_compile_hap_whitelist.json [OHOS INFO] The run time for _prebuild_and_preload is 0.01 s [OHOS INFO] [LOAD] Checking all build args... [OHOS INFO] [LOAD] subsytem config scan completed costed is 3.77 s [OHOS WARNING] [LOAD] condition target '//base/hiviewdfx/hilog/test:hilog_unittest' in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/base/hiviewdfx/hilog/bundle.json' does not exist in 'sub_component', 'modules', 'group_type', 'inner_kits', 'inner_api' or 'test' [OHOS WARNING] [LOAD] condition target '//base/hiviewdfx/hilog/test:hilog_moduletest' in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/base/hiviewdfx/hilog/bundle.json' does not exist in 'sub_component', 'modules', 'group_type', 'inner_kits', 'inner_api' or 'test' [OHOS WARNING] [LOAD] condition target '//base/hiviewdfx/hilog/test:fuzztest' in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/base/hiviewdfx/hilog/bundle.json' does not exist in 'sub_component', 'modules', 'group_type', 'inner_kits', 'inner_api' or 'test' [OHOS WARNING] [LOAD] condition target '//foundation/arkui/napi:napi_packages_test' in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/foundation/arkui/napi/bundle.json' does not exist in 'sub_component', 'modules', 'group_type', 'inner_kits', 'inner_api' or 'test' [OHOS WARNING] [LOAD] condition target '//foundation/arkui/napi/module_manager/test/unittest/module_manager_test:unittest' in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/foundation/arkui/napi/bundle.json' does not exist in 'sub_component', 'modules', 'group_type', 'inner_kits', 'inner_api' or 'test' [OHOS WARNING] [LOAD] condition target '//foundation/arkui/napi/sample/native_module_systemtest:systemtest' in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/foundation/arkui/napi/bundle.json' does not exist in 'sub_component', 'modules', 'group_type', 'inner_kits', 'inner_api' or 'test' [OHOS WARNING] [LOAD] condition target '//foundation/arkui/napi/test/unittest:unittest' in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/foundation/arkui/napi/bundle.json' does not exist in 'sub_component', 'modules', 'group_type', 'inner_kits', 'inner_api' or 'test' [OHOS WARNING] [LOAD] condition target '//foundation/arkui/napi/test/fuzztest:fuzztest' in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/foundation/arkui/napi/bundle.json' does not exist in 'sub_component', 'modules', 'group_type', 'inner_kits', 'inner_api' or 'test' [OHOS WARNING] [LOAD] condition target '//foundation/arkui/ace_engine/test/unittest:unittest' in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/foundation/arkui/ace_engine/bundle.json' does not exist in 'sub_component', 'modules', 'group_type', 'inner_kits', 'inner_api' or 'test' [OHOS WARNING] [LOAD] condition target '//foundation/arkui/ace_engine/test/benchmark:benchmark' in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/foundation/arkui/ace_engine/bundle.json' does not exist in 'sub_component', 'modules', 'group_type', 'inner_kits', 'inner_api' or 'test' [OHOS WARNING] [LOAD] condition target '//arkcompiler/ets_runtime/compiler_service:static_app_install_aot_enable_list.conf' in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/arkcompiler/ets_runtime/bundle.json' does not exist in 'sub_component', 'modules', 'group_type', 'inner_kits', 'inner_api' or 'test' [OHOS WARNING] [LOAD] condition target '//arkcompiler/ets_runtime:ark_js_unittest' in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/arkcompiler/ets_runtime/bundle.json' does not exist in 'sub_component', 'modules', 'group_type', 'inner_kits', 'inner_api' or 'test' [OHOS WARNING] [LOAD] condition target '//arkcompiler/ets_runtime/compiler_service/test:compiler_service_unittest' in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/arkcompiler/ets_runtime/bundle.json' does not exist in 'sub_component', 'modules', 'group_type', 'inner_kits', 'inner_api' or 'test' [OHOS WARNING] [LOAD] condition target '//arkcompiler/ets_runtime/compiler_service/test:compiler_service_fuzztest' in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/arkcompiler/ets_runtime/bundle.json' does not exist in 'sub_component', 'modules', 'group_type', 'inner_kits', 'inner_api' or 'test'

[OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] Traceback (most recent call last): [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/containers/status.py", line 47, in wrapper [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] return func(*args, **kwargs) [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/modules/ohos_build_module.py", line 68, in run [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] super().run() [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/modules/interface/build_module_interface.py", line 66, in run [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] self._load() [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/modules/ohos_build_module.py", line 100, in _load [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] self.loader.run() [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/services/interface/load_interface.py", line 50, in run [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] self.post_init() [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/services/loader.py", line 131, in post_init [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] self.parts_config_info = load_ohos_build.get_parts_info( [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/util/loader/load_ohos_build.py", line 963, in get_parts_info [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] _output_parts_info(parts_config_dict, [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/util/loader/load_ohos_build.py", line 779, in _output_parts_info [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] check_subsystem_and_component(parts_info_output_path, skip_partlist_check) [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/util/loader/load_ohos_build.py", line 702, in check_subsystem_and_component [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] compare_subsystem_and_component(subsystem_name, components_name, subsystem_components_whitelist_info, [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/util/loader/load_ohos_build.py", line 668, in compare_subsystem_and_component [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] raise Exception(message) [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] Exception: find component taihe_ffi_gen failed, please check it in /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/parts.json. [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD]

[OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] Code: 0000 [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] Reason: find component taihe_ffi_gen failed, please check it in /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/ohos-sdk/parts.json. [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] Error Type: UNKNOWN ERROR TYPE [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] Description: NO DESCRIPTION [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] Solution: NO SOLUTION [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD]

[OHOS ERROR] SDK build command failed: Command '['/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/prebuilts/python/linux-x86/3.12.10/bin/python3', '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/main.py', 'build', '--product-name', 'ohos-sdk', '--ccache=true', '--xcache=false', '--load-test-config=false', '--get-warning-list=false', '--stat-ccache=false', '--compute-overlap-rate=false', '--deps-guard=false', '--generate-ninja-trace=false', '--sbom=False', '--gn-args', 'skip_generate_module_list_file=true sdk_platform=linux ndk_platform=linux use_cfi=false use_thin_lto=false enable_lto_O0=true sdk_check_flag=false enable_ndk_doxygen=false archive_ndk=false sdk_for_hap_build=true enable_archive_sdk=false enable_notice_collection=false enable_process_notice=false point_split=true']' returned non-zero exit status 255. [OHOS INFO] Set cache size limit to 100.0 GB [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated build prop info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/build.prop [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated build config info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/build_config.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated product parts info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/parts.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated parts config info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/parts_config.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated build gnargs prop info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/build_gnargs.prop [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated features info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/features.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated syscap info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/syscap.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated exclusion modules info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/exclusion_modules.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated dependency pruning info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/dependency_pruning.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated platforms build info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/platforms.build [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated subsystem config info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/subsystem_config.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated system capability info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/systemcapability.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated compile_standard_whitelist info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/compile_standard_whitelist.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated compile_env_allowlist info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/compile_env_allowlist.json [OHOS INFO] [PRELOAD] generated hvigor_compile_whitelist info to /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/hvigor_compile_hap_whitelist.json [OHOS INFO] The run time for _prebuild_and_preload is 0.02 s [OHOS INFO] [LOAD] Checking all build args... [OHOS INFO] [LOAD] subsytem config scan completed costed is 4.02 s warning: subsystem name config incorrect in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/vendor/hihope/rk3568/ohos.build', build file subsystem name is product_hihope,configured subsystem name is product_rk3568. warning: subsystem name config incorrect in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/device/board/hihope/rk3568/ohos.build', build file subsystem name is rockchip_products,configured subsystem name is device_rk3568. [OHOS WARNING] [LOAD] condition target '//arkcompiler/ets_runtime/compiler_service:static_app_install_aot_enable_list.conf' in '/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/arkcompiler/ets_runtime/bundle.json' does not exist in 'sub_component', 'modules', 'group_type', 'inner_kits', 'inner_api' or 'test'

[OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] Traceback (most recent call last): [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/containers/status.py", line 47, in wrapper [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] return func(*args, **kwargs) [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/modules/ohos_build_module.py", line 68, in run [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] super().run() [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/modules/interface/build_module_interface.py", line 66, in run [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] self._load() [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/modules/ohos_build_module.py", line 100, in _load [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] self.loader.run() [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/services/interface/load_interface.py", line 50, in run [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] self.post_init() [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/services/loader.py", line 131, in post_init [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] self.parts_config_info = load_ohos_build.get_parts_info( [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/util/loader/load_ohos_build.py", line 963, in get_parts_info [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] _output_parts_info(parts_config_dict, [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/util/loader/load_ohos_build.py", line 779, in _output_parts_info [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] check_subsystem_and_component(parts_info_output_path, skip_partlist_check) [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/util/loader/load_ohos_build.py", line 702, in check_subsystem_and_component [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] compare_subsystem_and_component(subsystem_name, components_name, subsystem_components_whitelist_info, [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] File "/home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/build/hb/util/loader/load_ohos_build.py", line 668, in compare_subsystem_and_component [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] raise Exception(message) [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] Exception: find component taihe_ffi_gen failed, please check it in /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/parts.json. [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD]

[OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] Code: 0000 [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] Reason: find component taihe_ffi_gen failed, please check it in /home/wkp/workspace/openharmony/out/preloader/rk3568/parts.json. [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] Error Type: UNKNOWN ERROR TYPE [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] Description: NO DESCRIPTION [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] Solution: NO SOLUTION [OHOS ERROR] [LOAD] =====build error===== wkp@flashservers:~/workspace/openharmony$

【运行环境】

硬件： ROM版本： DevEvoStudio版本： SDK版本：