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标题: 内核系统调用hats测试用例编写指南 [打印本页]

作者: 润开鸿_闻飞 时间: 6 天前
标题: 内核系统调用hats测试用例编写指南
[md]# 一、规范要求说明

每个接口用例设计需要满足以下要求：

1. 必须符合华为代码规范

[OpenHarmony代码规范指导](https://gitee.com/openharmony/third_party_ltp)
2. 接口用例编写去通过man手册查看其说明
3. 接口用例编写前阅读对应接口的ltp用例，尽可能不要重复

[ltp仓路径](https://gitee.com/openharmony/third_party_ltp)
4. 每个接口基本用例必须覆盖每个参数，且参数值满足正向输入和异常输入
5. 每个接口至少提供一种场景用例覆盖
6. 每个测试用例必须提供用例说明报告以及代码中提供英文注释
7. 提交的代码必须能够通过gitee的代码检查和运行

# 二、开发流程

## 2.1 流程图

![kernel-xts.jpg](https://forums-obs.openharmony.c ... dsddcetotsxtesd.jpg "kernel-xts.jpg")

## 2.2 流程说明

* 拿到接口后需通过man手册查看接口功能和参数说明
* 阅读ltp用例，尽可能不要重复
* 设计、编写并测试用例
* 提交代码到gitee
* 创建issue并提交pr到OpenHarmony组织
* 发起构建请求
  * 构建失败需检查失败原因，如果用例原因需修改用例重新提交
* 构建成功后
  * 编写测试用例报告
  * 找接口人review
  * review成功则直接合入
  * review失败则重新提交

## 2.3 OpenHarmony代码提交流程

详细流程参见：

[OpenHarmony代码提交流程](https://gitee.com/personal-summa ... armonyCodeCommit.md)

* 注册gitee账号：https://gitee.com

  * 实名认证
  * 邮箱设置为runkaihong邮箱
* 邮箱签署DCO：https://dco.openharmony.cn/sign
* fork OpenHamrony 组织的xts_hats仓代码到个人账号下

  [xts仓路径](https://gitee.com/openharmony/xts_hats.git)
* 将编写的用例提交
* 在OpenHamrony的xts_hats创建issue
* 提交PR并关联issue
* 在PR中评论区输入：start build
* 等构建完成后查看是否有报错

# 三、测试用例demo编写

## 3.1 测试报告编写模板

![image.png](https://forums-obs.openharmony.c ... ggvxjdeaepjhg5t.png "image.png")

## 3.2 demo用例编写

以accept4接口为例，实现一个demo用例的过程

链接参考：

[accept4接口为例](https://gitee.com/openharmony/xts_hats/pulls/1254)

### 3.2.1 添加HatsAccept4Test模块

accept4接口为网络通信中使用，当前归类到net，其他接口同样要区分其类别，如果不清楚可讨论划分
根据accept4属于net类，因此在test/xts/hats/kernel/syscalls目录下创建net目录，然后在net目录下创建accept4目录，同步修改各自的BUILD.gn
**test/xts/hats/kernel/syscalls/BUILD.gn文件修改**

```makefile
group("HatsSyscallTest") {
  testonly = true
  deps = [
"fileio:HatsFileIoTest",
"net:HatsNetTest", # 添加net模块
  ]
}
```

**test/xts/hats/kernel/syscalls/net/BUILD.gn 文件修改**

```makefile
# Copyright (C) 2024 HiHope Open Source Organization.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import("//build/ohos_var.gni")
import("//test/xts/hats/build.gni")

group("HatsNetTest") {
  testonly = true
  deps = [ "accept4:HatsAccept4Test" ]
}
```

**格式化BUILD.gn**

```shell
cat test/xts/hats/kernel/syscalls/BUILD.gn | prebuilts/build-tools/linux-x86/bin/gn format --stdin > FORMAT_RESULT.gn;cp -f FORMAT_RESULT.gn test/xts/hats/kernel/syscalls/BUILD.gn;rm FORMAT_RESULT.gn

cat test/xts/hats/kernel/syscalls/net/BUILD.gn | prebuilts/build-tools/linux-x86/bin/gn format --stdin > FORMAT_RESULT.gn;cp -f FORMAT_RESULT.gn test/xts/hats/kernel/syscalls/net/BUILD.gn;rm FORMAT_RESULT.gn
```

### 3.2.2 添加accept4测试用例代码

在test/xts/hats/kernel/syscalls/net/accept4目录下添加以下文件内容

**BUILD.gn文件**

```makefile
# Copyright (C) 2024 HiHope Open Source Organization.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import("//test/xts/tools/build/suite.gni")
module_output_path = "hats/syscalls/net" # 注意net替换成自己的模块

ohos_moduletest_suite("HatsAccept4Test") {
  module_out_path = module_output_path
  sources = [ "./Accept4ApiTest.cpp" ]
  deps = [ "//third_party/googletest:gtest_main" ]
  include_dirs = [ "include" ]
  cflags = [ "-Wno-error" ]
  external_deps = [ "c_utils:utils" ]
  subsystem_name = "kernel"
  part_name = "hats"
}
```

**格式化BUILD.gn**

```shell
cat test/xts/hats/kernel/syscalls/net/accept4/BUILD.gn | prebuilts/build-tools/linux-x86/bin/gn format --stdin > FORMAT_RESULT.gn;cp -f FORMAT_RESULT.gn test/xts/hats/kernel/syscalls/net/accept4/BUILD.gn;rm FORMAT_RESULT.gn
```

**Accept4ApiTest.cpp文件**

```cpp
/*
* Copyright (C) 2024 HiHope Open Source Organization.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

#include <cerrno>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vector>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "securec.h"

using namespace testing::ext;

class HatsAccept4Test : public testing::Test {
public:
static void SetUpTestCase();
static void TearDownTestCase();
void SetUp();
void TearDown();
private:
};
void HatsAccept4Test::SetUp()
{
}
void HatsAccept4Test::TearDown()
{
}
void HatsAccept4Test::SetUpTestCase()
{
}
void HatsAccept4Test::TearDownTestCase()
{
}

static const int BAD_SOCKET_FD = -1;
static const int TEST_PORT = 8888;
static const char *TEST_LOCAL_IP = "127.0.0.1";
static const char *TEST_CLIENT_IP = "0.0.0.0";

enum AcceptType {
GET_NONE = 0,
GET_CLIENT_SOCKET_ADDR_TEST,
GET_CLIENT_SOCKET_ADDR_LEN_TEST,
};

static void SocketServiceStart(int *fd)
{
int ret;
int socketFd = -1;
int32_t backLog = 2;
int32_t optVal = 1;
struct sockaddr_in serAddr = {
.sin_family = AF_INET,
.sin_port = htons(TEST_PORT),
.sin_addr = {
.s_addr = inet_addr(TEST_LOCAL_IP),
}
};

socketFd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
ASSERT_TRUE(socketFd > 0);

ret = setsockopt(socketFd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optVal, sizeof(optVal));
ASSERT_TRUE(ret == 0);

ret = bind(socketFd, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr *>(&serAddr), sizeof(serAddr));
ASSERT_TRUE(ret == 0);

ret = listen(socketFd, backLog);
ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);

*fd = socketFd;
}

static void ClientConnect(void)
{
int ret;
int socketFd = -1;
struct sockaddr_in serAddr = {
.sin_family = AF_INET,
.sin_port = htons(TEST_PORT),
.sin_addr = {
.s_addr = inet_addr(TEST_LOCAL_IP),
}
};
socketFd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
EXPECT_TRUE(socketFd > 0);
ret = connect(socketFd, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr *>(&serAddr), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
close(socketFd);
}

/*
* @tc.number SUB_KERNEL_SYSCALL_ACCEPT4_0100
* @tc.name Accept4ValidSockfdSuccess_0001
* @tc.desc accept4 valid sockfd success.
*/
HWTEST_F(HatsAccept4Test, Accept4ValidSockfdSuccess_0001, Function | MediumTest | Level1)
{
int pid = -1;
int socketFd = -1;
int acceptFd = -1;
int status = 0;
struct sockaddr_in cliAddr;
socklen_t addrlen;
SocketServiceStart(&socketFd);
ASSERT_TRUE(socketFd > 0);
if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
      ClientConnect();
      exit(0);
}
acceptFd = accept4(socketFd, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr *>(&cliAddr), &addrlen, 0);
EXPECT_TRUE(acceptFd > 0);

close(acceptFd);
close(socketFd);
waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
EXPECT_TRUE(status == 0);
}

/*
* @tc.number SUB_KERNEL_SYSCALL_ACCEPT4_0200
* @tc.name Accept4GetClientAddrSuccess_0002
* @tc.desc accept4 get client addr success.
*/
HWTEST_F(HatsAccept4Test, Accept4GetClientAddrSuccess_0002, Function | MediumTest | Level1)
{
int pid = -1;
int acceptFd = -1;
int socketFd = -1;
int status = 0;
struct sockaddr_in cliAddr = { 0 };
socklen_t addrlen = 0;
SocketServiceStart(&socketFd);
ASSERT_TRUE(socketFd > 0);
if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
      ClientConnect();
      exit(0);
}
acceptFd = accept4(socketFd, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr *>(&cliAddr), &addrlen, 0);
EXPECT_STREQ(inet_ntoa(cliAddr.sin_addr), TEST_CLIENT_IP);
close(acceptFd);
close(socketFd);
waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
EXPECT_TRUE(status == 0);
}

/*
* @tc.number SUB_KERNEL_SYSCALL_ACCEPT4_0300
* @tc.name Accept4GetClientAddrSuccess_0003
* @tc.desc accept4 get client addr len success.
*/
HWTEST_F(HatsAccept4Test, Accept4GetClientAddrSuccess_0003, Function | MediumTest | Level1)
{
int pid = -1;
int acceptFd = -1;
int socketFd = -1;
int status = 0;
struct sockaddr_in cliAddr = { 0 };
socklen_t addrlen;
SocketServiceStart(&socketFd);
ASSERT_TRUE(socketFd > 0);
if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
      ClientConnect();
      exit(0);
}
acceptFd = accept4(socketFd, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr *>(&cliAddr), &addrlen, 0);
EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
close(acceptFd);
close(socketFd);
waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
EXPECT_TRUE(status == 0);
}

/*
* @tc.number SUB_KERNEL_SYSCALL_ACCEPT4_0400
* @tc.name Accept4InvalidFd_0004
* @tc.desc accept4 use invalid socket fd, return -1, and set errno.
*/
HWTEST_F(HatsAccept4Test, Accept4InvalidFd_0004, Function | MediumTest | Level2)
{
int ret = accept4(BAD_SOCKET_FD, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
EXPECT_EQ(ret, -1);
EXPECT_EQ(errno, EBADF);
ret = accept4(STDIN_FILENO, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
EXPECT_EQ(ret, -1);
EXPECT_EQ(errno, ENOTSOCK);
}

```

**Test.json文件**

```json
{
"description": "Configuration for HatsAccept4Test Tests",
"kits": [
      {
         "push": [
            "HatsAccept4Test->/data/local/tmp/HatsAccept4Test"
         ],
         "type": "PushKit"
      }
],
"driver": {
      "native-test-timeout": "120000",
      "type": "CppTest",
      "module-name": "HatsAccept4Test",
      "runtime-hint": "1s",
      "native-test-device-path": "/data/local/tmp"
}
}
```

### 3.2.3 注意事项

* lisense必须是润和的，不得使用华为的抬头

  `Copyright (C) 2024 HiHope Open Source Organization.`
* 用例的tc.number格式：

  SUB_KERNEL_SYSCALL_xxx_0100
  SUB_KERNEL_SYSCALL_xxx_0200
  step为是100
* 用例的tc.name格式：

  接口名称+测试项+结果+_序列
  例如：
  Accept4GetClientAddrSuccess_0002
  接口名称：Accept4
  测试项：GetClientAddr(获取客户端地址)
  结果：Success
  序列：0002
* 如果需要判断errno，则必须在调用接口前给errno赋值0

  `errno = 0;`
* 如果每个测试项测试之前都需要做相同的初始化，则将该部分代码放在SetUp中
* 代码规范必须符合，C++采用的是驼峰风格

## 3.3 代码编译

### 3.3.1 rk3568全量代码编译

编译全量版本目的是为了将版本烧录到我们 rk3568开发板中，后面就不需要再全量编译了，每周需要更新一下代码，防止主线有更新

`./build.sh --product-name rk3568 --ccache`

### 3.3.2 编译hats用例代码

测试用例的输出路径：out/rk3568/suites/hats/testcases

```shell
# hats全模块编译
cd test/xts/hats
./build.sh product_name=rk3568 system_size=standard

# 单内核测试模块编译
./build.sh product_name=rk3568 system_size=standard target_subsystem=kernel
```

## 3.4 本地验证方法

将out/rk3568/suites/hats目录拷贝到windows下，注意不要放到中文目录下
然后运行run.bat，在出现的输入框内输入要测试的项目，上库前必须压测50遍以上

```shell
Successfully installed xdevice-ohos-0.0.0
[2024-09-05 19:54:22,502] [9108] [Main] [INFO] [*************** xDevice Test Framework 2.39.0.1042 Starting ***************]
>>> run -l HatsAccept4Test # 要测试的用例

>>> run -l HatsAccept4Test --repeat 50 # 重复测试50遍

>>> run hats --repeat 100 # 重复测试hats用例100遍
```
[/md]

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